Notes from history

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MACK OUT IN PHILADELPHIA: OFF-SEASON BEGINS WITH SURPRISES

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
Additional reporting by Samuel T. Kingsley
October 9th, 1903

The base ball campaign may have closed only days ago, yet the off-season has already brought forth a measure of drama and change. Clubs across the land are moving swiftly to settle their affairs for 1904, and nowhere has the news rung louder than in Philadelphia, where the Athletics have parted ways with Connie Mack.

The decision comes as a jolt to many in the game. Mack, who had guided the Athletics with steady hand and quiet confidence, was widely credited with building a strong foundation of young talent and bringing his club within two games of the American League pennant this past season. Yet the failure to capture the flag has been laid at his feet, and the club’s directors have elected to seek a new steward for their championship ambitions.

Mack, visibly disappointed, gave measured words when asked of the matter:
“I believed we were but a step away from glory. The lads had begun to play as one, and I felt certain that in another year we would reach the summit. It pains me to depart just as the team is coming into its own, but I shall not hold bitterness. Base ball is a hard master, and one must accept its turns.”

Other Departures in the National League

In the National League, there was less surprise in the movements announced. The Philadelphia Phillies declined to renew the contract of Bill Shettsline, who had piloted the club through a trying campaign that ended in seventh place.

Shettsline, long associated with the club in various roles, spoke with resignation:
“I have given many years to Philadelphia, and I am proud of that service. The past season did not bring the results we had hoped for, but I trust the club will find success in the years ahead. My loyalty to the game remains, wherever I may next serve.”

Meanwhile in Brooklyn, the Superbas have chosen to part ways with Ned Hanlon after the club slumped to last place in the league. Once hailed as a master strategist, Hanlon leaves after three seasons in charge without the revival many had hoped for.

Hanlon, candid in his remarks, said:
“The game has changed much since my great days in Baltimore. In Brooklyn, we could not capture that same spark. I bear no ill will; the Superbas require fresh energy, and I wish them success in finding it.”

What Comes Next

With three managerial chairs now vacant—two in Philadelphia and one in Brooklyn—the winter promises intrigue as clubs scour the land for leaders who might guide their fortunes skyward. Whether the Athletics can recover swiftly from Mack’s departure, and whether the Phillies or Superbas can rise from their recent struggles, will be questions to occupy the base ball world until play resumes in the spring.

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MENEFE CALLS TIME ON HIS CAREER

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
October 10th, 1903

The St. Louis base ball public awoke this morning to news tinged with both respect and melancholy: Jock Menefee, veteran pitcher of the Cardinals, has announced his retirement from professional base ball.

Menefee, now 35, spent the past two seasons in St. Louis but did not take the field during the 1903 campaign, serving instead as a steady hand in reserve. After careful consideration, he has resolved to hang up his spikes, closing the book on a career that began in 1892.

Across his years in the game, Menefee compiled a record of 66 victories against 67 defeats, with one save credited to his name. His earned run average stands at 3.77, with 323 strikeouts recorded across 1,173 innings pitched. Though never a headline star, Menefee was a dependable worker, valued by managers for his persistence and by teammates for his good humor and readiness to take the ball when called upon.

Menefee wore the uniforms of several clubs during his tenure in the majors, but it was in St. Louis that he concluded his career, offering both depth and counsel to a staff in need of experience.

Speaking of his decision, Menefee was thoughtful yet content:
“Base ball has given me more than I could have hoped when I first took the field over a decade ago. I was never the fastest pitcher nor the flashiest, but I strove to be reliable, and I am proud of the years I have given. It is time now to turn to the next chapter of my life, and I step away with no regrets, only gratitude.”

As the curtain falls on Jock Menefee’s career, his steady presence will be missed, yet his name will remain among those who labored earnestly for the game during a time of great change and growth.

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NEW MANAGERS TAKE THE HELM IN PHILADELPHIA AND BROOKLYN

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
October 13th, 1903

The off-season continues to produce intrigue, and today brought clarity to the managerial vacancies that stirred much conversation around base ball circles. Three clubs—two in Philadelphia and one in Brooklyn—have now settled their affairs and installed new men at the helm.

The most notable appointment comes from the American League, where the Philadelphia Athletics have entrusted their fortunes to Chris Smith, late of the St. Louis Cardinals bench. Smith, who has aided the Cardinals in securing two third-place finishes and one fifth over the past three seasons, now takes command of a club that fell narrowly short in its pennant chase this year. Expectations will be heavy upon his shoulders.
Smith, upon being introduced, remarked:
“I know the task before me is great, but I welcome it. The Athletics have the talent to contend and to win. My aim is to mold that talent into a champion side, and I intend to give this city the pennant it craves.”

In the National League, both the Philadelphia Phillies and the Brooklyn Superbas have taken bold leaps into uncharted waters, selecting leaders with no prior professional managerial experience.

The Phillies have turned to Brian Casto, a man whose enthusiasm and organizational mind have impressed the club’s directors. Casto greeted his appointment with optimism:
“I may be new to the professional ranks, but I understand the game and the men who play it. I promise the Phillies faithful that I will give every ounce of energy to make this club respectable again.”

Meanwhile, across the East River, the Brooklyn Superbas announced Jason Leach as their next manager. Brooklyn supporters, weary of a last-place finish, may be cautious in their hopes, but Leach spoke with confidence:
“This is an opportunity I cherish. Brooklyn deserves a ball club that plays with pride, and my goal is to restore that spirit. We will not be content with the cellar—our sights are higher.”

Whether these choices will bring triumph or toil is a matter only the 1904 season can decide. For now, three fresh faces carry with them the hope of transformation, each determined to prove worthy of the trust placed in them.

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STARS OF 1903 HONORED AS BASE BALL AWARDS ANNOUNCED

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
Additional reporting by Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
October 23rd, 1903

Lajoie and Crawford Take Top Laurels; Moore and Waddell Shine on the Mound; Bright Youngsters Bender and McCredie Claim Rookie Crowns

The annual bestowal of the base ball honors, now fast becoming a tradition of the sporting calendar, has once again set tongues wagging from Boston to St. Louis. The results of the balloting for the year 1903 were made known yesterday, and with them came recognition for the men who most distinguished themselves in the campaign just concluded.

American League

Lajoie Unanimous Choice for MVP
None doubted, and the voting confirmed, that Philadelphia’s brilliant second baseman Napoleon Lajoie stood head and shoulders above his contemporaries in the junior circuit. The mighty Nap, with his .358 batting average, 201 base hits, and an extra-base tally that included 50 doubles, 15 triples, and 12 home runs, was the unanimous choice of all 16 ballots cast. He drove in 93 runs and scored 113 himself, carrying the Athletics upon his broad shoulders until the very last week of the pennant fight.
Second place went to Cy Seymour of the Highlanders, while Mike Donlin of the same club finished third.

Earl Moore Claims Pitcher’s Honors
From Cleveland comes the season’s foremost hurler, Earl Moore, whose fast ball and craft kept rivals off balance throughout the summer. Moore compiled a 23-12 record, struck out 202 men, and allowed but a .211 batting average against him. His earned run mark of 2.17 sealed his selection as American League Pitcher of the Year, securing 14 of 16 first-place votes. Ted Lewis of Boston placed second, while Ned Garvin of the Browns was third.

Rookie Recognition for Charles Bender
Youth was served in Chicago, where the White Sox unveiled the remarkable talents of Charles “Chief” Bender. In his maiden campaign, the 19-game winner baffled opponents with poise and precision. Over 307 innings he struck out 145 and posted a stingy 1.96 earned run average. His performance earned him the Rookie of the Year Award, with New York’s John Titus finishing a respectable second in the poll.

National League

Crawford Crowned MVP at 23
At but 23 years of age, Samuel Crawford of the Cincinnati Reds has already taken his place among the foremost batsmen of the age. His .366 average and 218 base hits—including 26 triples—propelled him to the National League Most Valuable Player Award. “See the ball, hit the ball—that’s my basic approach,” the modest Crawford told reporters upon receiving word of his triumph.
Close behind in the voting was Pittsburgh’s stalwart Honus Wagner, while Brooklyn’s Jimmy Sheckard secured third.

Waddell’s Dominance Rewarded
The senior circuit’s pitching laurels fell to the incomparable Rube Waddell of Pittsburgh. With his dazzling delivery and a flair for the dramatic, Waddell finished with a 27-9 record, a 2.47 ERA, and 285 strikeouts in 306 innings. Eleven of the 16 ballots bore his name first, giving him the Pitcher of the Year Award over Boston’s Bill Dinneen and New York’s Christy Mathewson.

McCredie Emerges as Top Rookie
Youth was also celebrated in Pittsburgh, where Walt McCredie made a notable debut in right field. Batting .294 with 123 hits and 54 runs batted in, he played a vital role in the Pirates’ campaign and was duly recognized as the National League Rookie of the Year. Chappie McFarland of Philadelphia pushed him hard in the voting, but the laurels stayed with the Smoky City.

The season of 1903 is now writ in the books, its heroes properly honored. From the proven greatness of Lajoie and Crawford, to the promise of Bender and McCredie, and the fireballing dominance of Moore and Waddell, the year has given base ball new legends and renewed hopes for the future.

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WINTER TRADING SEASON BRINGS MUCH MOVEMENT ACROSS THE CIRCUITS

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
Additional reporting by Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
December 13th, 1903

Eight deals completed as clubs seek to strengthen ahead of draft

Though the autumn months often bring quiet to the base ball fraternity, this year has proven an exception. With the first-year player draft close at hand and scouting men preparing to convene at the winter combine, no fewer than eight trades have already been struck, altering the rosters of several clubs in meaningful ways.

Giants and Reds Strike Early
The opening move came October 9th, when the New York Giants sent right-hander Bill Phyle, aged 28, to Cincinnati in exchange for the younger hurler Charlie Case. The Giants seek to replenish their staff with youth, while the Reds welcome a seasoned arm.
“I’ve enjoyed my time in New York,” said Phyle, “but Cincinnati has a strong club and I’m eager to prove myself in their colors.”

Senators and Cardinals Exchange Parts
On October 16th, Washington dispatched second baseman John Farrell to St. Louis for right fielder Harry Arndt. Farrell, who batted .253 in 137 starts, leaves the capital after steady service. “It’s never easy to leave teammates,” Farrell remarked, “but I see opportunity in St. Louis, and I mean to take it.”

Cubs and Naps Make a Catcher’s Deal
The Chicago Cubs, seeking help behind the plate, moved veteran pitcher Davy Dunkle to Cleveland on October 21st, receiving catchers Paddy Livingston and Jack Robinson in return. Dunkle had posted a 10-12 mark in 24 starts last season.
“I’ll miss Chicago,” said Dunkle, “but a change of scene may be just what I need to get back to winning ways.”

The Naps, not done yet, secured Al Shaw from Detroit the next day, giving up shortstop Heinie Wagner. Shaw, a durable backstop who batted .282 in 115 starts, will now handle Cleveland’s young staff.

Highlanders and Tigers Swap Catcher for Corner Man
October 27th brought another move, as New York’s Highlanders dealt catcher Ed Phelps to Detroit for veteran third baseman Doc Casey. Phelps, who hit .261 last year, expressed gratitude for his Highlander tenure. “Detroit will be a fine challenge for me,” he said. Casey, who batted .286 in 132 starts, brings steady hands to New York’s infield.

Browns and Senators Make November Move
On November 1st, the Browns parted with third baseman Wid Conroy, sending him to Washington for catcher Lew Drill. Conroy, who hit .274 in 137 games, was philosophical: “I’ve played hard for the Browns, and I’ll play just as hard for the Senators. That’s all a ballplayer can promise.”

Boston Sends Schrecongost to Phillies
Perhaps the most eye-catching trade came on November 15th, when the Boston Americans sent catcher Ossee Schrecongost, who batted .285 over 119 contests, to the Phillies for right-hander Chappie McFarland. McFarland impressed as a rookie with an 18-13 mark.
“I’ll miss the Boston faithful,” Schrecongost said, “but Philadelphia is hungry, and I’m glad to be part of their fight.”

Senators, White Sox Pull Off Biggest Deal Yet
The Senators struck again November 18th, sending pitcher Ham Iburg and young shortstop Terry Turner to Chicago in exchange for right fielder Zaza Harvey and catcher Larry McLean. Iburg, often plagued by ill health last year, managed only a 4-8 record, while Harvey, though batting just .234, appeared in 134 games. McLean, a promising young catcher, gives Washington depth at a key spot.
“I’m thankful to the Senators for their faith,” said Harvey, “but a new start in Chicago may be best. I’m determined to show I can do more with the bat.”

With so many men on the move, it is clear that the winter months are no longer a time of slumber but of planning, positioning, and no small degree of maneuvering. The combine and draft yet lie ahead, but already the face of the 1904 season is taking shape.

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DRAFT SEASON OPENS WITH PROMISE: NEW TALENT READY FOR THE BIG STAGE

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
Additional reporting by Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
December 14th, 1903

Combine reveals strong crop of hitters, pitching depth thinner but promising names emerge

The winter months may be cold, but base ball business is heating up as clubs prepare for the first-year player draft. The annual combine has just concluded, and with it came a parade of youthful talent, all eager for their first chance at major league glory.

This year’s class appears particularly rich in batsmen. Among those who impressed were center fielder Pete Hill, whose speed and glove drew wide praise; catcher Tom Needham, a sturdy backstop with a fine throwing arm; and right fielder Harry Lumley, a powerful hitter whose bat may carry him directly into a starting role. Scouts also whispered of Sherry Magee, another right-field prospect of high promise, though he chose not to attend the combine.

Pitching talent is not as deep, yet still boasts notables. Frank Smith and Ed Walsh stood tallest among the hurlers on display, each showing the poise and stuff that could earn them early rotation assignments. Behind them, several others may provide useful depth if given time to season.

The combine also offered a glimpse of the future in the person of Gervasio González, a 19-year-old catcher from Cuba. Raw but undeniably gifted, González drew admiration for his athleticism and quick arm. Many scouts believe he could blossom into a star if handled with patience.

Browns Hold First Pick
The St. Louis Browns, who suffered through a dismal 1903 campaign, will hold the first selection in the draft. Their manager, Hugh Duffy, spoke candidly on the opportunity.

“This draft is strong, particularly with the bats,” Duffy said. “We’ve seen several lads who could step into a ball club tomorrow and make a difference. Our task is to weigh what our scouts tell us and choose wisely. We cannot afford to miss; the man we select must be one to help bring the Browns forward.”

With the draft now looming, speculation will abound as to which clubs secure the brightest new stars. Fans may take comfort that the game’s future looks secure in the hands of this fresh crop of talent.

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BROWNS SELECT MAGEE FIRST AS DRAFT COMPLETES; NEW GENERATION ENTERS BASE BALL

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
Additional reporting by Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
December 16th, 1903

Sherry Magee heads a strong class as 97 players chosen in six rounds

The inaugural player draft has now been completed, and with it a new wave of talent has officially entered professional base ball. Supporters of every club will scan the lists with great hope, for in these names may lie the future champions of the major leagues.

With the first overall pick, the St. Louis Browns surprised some by selecting right fielder Sherry Magee, the 19-year-old noted for his lively bat and hard-nosed play. Magee will have the challenge of earning his place in what is already considered a strong Browns outfield.

“It’s a dream come true,” Magee told the Sporting Times. “All I ever wanted was the chance to prove myself at the highest level. I know St. Louis has fine men in the outfield, but I’ll work every day to show I belong.”

Browns manager Hugh Duffy spoke with cautious optimism about the choice.

“We had several fine options, but Magee struck us as a lad with the kind of bat and grit that wins ball games,” Duffy said. “He may not start from day one, but with patience and development, he could be a cornerstone for this club.”

Other highlights of the first round included the Washington Senators securing speedy center fielder Pete Hill with the second pick, the Brooklyn Superbas turning to pitching with Ed Walsh, and the Chicago White Sox taking a bold swing by drafting 19-year-old Cuban catcher Gervasio González.

It should be noted that under the draft rules, players selected in the first five rounds must negotiate contracts with the clubs that drafted them. Until pen meets paper, none of these young hopefuls are officially secured, and there is already talk that some may hold out for more favorable terms.

1903 Draft Selections (first 3 rounds)

Round 1

St. Louis Browns – RF Sherry Magee, 19

Washington Senators – CF Pete Hill, 21

Brooklyn Superbas – SP Ed Walsh, 22

Chicago White Sox – C Gervasio González, 19

Philadelphia Phillies – RF Harry Lumley, 23

New York Giants – LF Frank Schulte, 21

St. Louis Cardinals – CF Moose McCormick, 22

Cleveland Naps – 3B Art Devlin, 24

Chicago Cubs – SP Frank Smith, 24

Boston Beaneaters – SP Hooks Wiltse, 24

Detroit Tigers – 2B Miller Huggins, 25

New York Highlanders – SP Ralph Caldwell, 19

Philadelphia Athletics – C Tom Needham, 24

Pittsburgh Pirates – SP Chick Robitaille, 24

Cincinnati Reds – RF Spike Shannon, 28

Boston Americans – RF Claude Rossman, 22

Round 2

St. Louis Browns – SP Frank Corridon, 23

Washington Senators – SP Bugs Raymond, 21

Brooklyn Superbas – SP Doc Reisling, 29

Chicago White Sox – C Jimmy Archer, 20

Philadelphia Phillies – LF Fred Odwell, 31

New York Giants – RP Howie Camnitz, 22

St. Louis Cardinals – SP Johnny Lush, 18

Cleveland Naps – SP Walter Clarkson, 25

Chicago Cubs – RP Lew Moren, 20 (Adrian College; Adrian, MI)

Cleveland Naps – SP Mike Lynch, 23

Boston Beaneaters – SP Beany Jacobson, 22

Detroit Tigers – SP Elmer Stricklett, 27

New York Highlanders – 3B Emil Batch, 23

Philadelphia Athletics – 3B Bob Unglaub, 23

Pittsburgh Pirates – C Admiral Schlei, 25

Cincinnati Reds – 1B George Stovall, 26

Boston Americans – SP Del Mason, 20

Round 3

St. Louis Browns – C Rafael Figarola, 21

Washington Senators – SP Charlie Jaeger, 28

Brooklyn Superbas – SP Claude Elliott, 27

Chicago White Sox – SP Tom Fisher, 23

Philadelphia Phillies – CF John O’Neill, 23

New York Giants – SP Fred Applegate, 24

St. Louis Cardinals – C Pete Noonan, 22

Cleveland Naps – C Red Kleinow, 26

Chicago Cubs – SS Charley O’Leary, 28

Boston Beaneaters – RF Rip Cannell, 23

Detroit Tigers – C Gabby Street, 21

New York Highlanders – 2B Rabbit Nill, 22

Philadelphia Athletics – SP Ernie Groth, 18

Pittsburgh Pirates – 3B Mike McCormick, 21

Cincinnati Reds – LF Lou Bruce, 26

Boston Americans – 3B Bob Hall, 24

With the draft concluded, clubs will now turn their attention to spring training, where these fresh recruits will have their first opportunity to prove their worth. The coming weeks of contract negotiations may prove as dramatic as any ball game, as clubs and players alike haggle over terms that will shape the future of the sport.

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Hard to believe the A's could ditch Connie Mack about fifty years earlier than IRL, and after a successful season.

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BASE BALL CLUBS BUSY IN TRADING MARKET: VETERAN STARS AND PROMISING YOUTHS ON THE MOVE

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
Additional reporting by Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
February 16th, 1904

Burkett, Keeler, Delahanty among names changing colors as clubs retool for 1904

With the draft now behind us, clubs have turned once more to the trading market, and in the span of two months a flurry of notable deals have shaken the base ball world. From Boston to Brooklyn and Philadelphia to St. Louis, veteran stars have been shifted for fresh youth, with each club hoping it has struck upon the right formula to contend in 1904.

The activity began in mid-December when the Boston Americans dealt second baseman Benny Bowcock, a youngster of promise, to the Chicago Cubs in exchange for pitcher Jack Taylor. Taylor, 30, saw limited action last year (2–1 in 19 relief outings), but the Americans clearly value his experience on the hill.

Just two days later came the shock of the winter: the Boston Beaneaters prised loose right fielder Willie Keeler, the veteran batsman famed for his motto “Hit ’em where they ain’t.” To land Keeler, Boston surrendered catcher Fred Carisch and right-hander Happy Townsend, who had labored to an 11–19 mark in 1903. Keeler, though 31, remains a consistent bat, finishing last year at .284 in 140 contests.

On December 18th, the Chicago White Sox sent longtime catcher Joe Sugden to the Philadelphia Athletics for pitcher Bob Rhoads. Sugden, 33, was light with the stick (.216), but his veteran handling of pitchers may aid the Athletics, while Rhoads, only 24, gives the Sox another live arm.

The following day saw a deal that has stirred the whole of Philadelphia. The Phillies parted ways with their grand old man, Ed Delahanty, now 36, to their crosstown rivals the Athletics. In return, they received outfielder Hugh Hill, 24, a prospect of speed and range. Delahanty, though fading from his prime, still batted .279 in 93 games and will lend leadership to the Mackmen.

Perhaps the most eye-catching transaction of all came on New Year’s Eve, when the Cincinnati Reds surrendered youthful third baseman George Moriarty (only 18) and left-hander Dave Williams (24) to the St. Louis Cardinals for none other than Jesse Burkett. At 35, Burkett remains a dangerous stick (.292 across 138 games) and brings renown to Cincinnati’s outfield.

The Cardinals were not done. On New Year’s Day, they acquired Jimmy Sheckard from Brooklyn. The fleet-footed left fielder hit .314 last season and now pairs with Burkett to form one of the more intriguing outfields in the league. Brooklyn, meanwhile, took back catcher Frank Roth and reacquired the youthful George Moriarty, sending the teenager on his second journey in as many days.

January brought further movement. The Boston Americans, still searching for pitching, obtained Jake Weimer from the Superbas on January 10th in exchange for infielder Charles Moran. Weimer, despite a rough 11–19 mark, held a respectable 3.48 ERA and may find more fortune in Boston’s colors.

Finally, on January 22nd, the New York Highlanders and St. Louis Browns completed a noteworthy swap. Southpaw Fred Burchell (9–9, 3.65) went to St. Louis, while New York secured workhorse Ned Garvin, who last year turned in a sterling 20–16 record with a 2.10 ERA, alongside second baseman Jake Atz. The Highlanders, still seeking to rise in the American League, may have gained a front-line hurler for their trouble.

As the winter closes, clubs across both leagues stand reshaped. Old warhorses like Burkett, Keeler, and Delahanty find themselves donning new uniforms, while promising youths such as Moriarty and Hill must now prove their worth in unfamiliar surroundings. The balance of power for the coming season may well hinge upon the success—or failure—of these daring exchanges.

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ALL DRAFTEES SIGN: MAGEE, GONZALES, CALDWELL AMONG THOSE INK BONUSES

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
February 14th, 1904

Clubs now turn eyes toward April as spring approaches

The final hurdle of the 1903 draft has been cleared, as word came this morning that every man selected has now signed terms with his new club. Managers and secretaries may at last rest easy, with pen put to paper across the base ball world and the business of preparing for the new season now at the fore.

The largest purses, as expected, went to the batsmen. The St. Louis Browns secured the signature of their first overall choice, right fielder Sherry Magee, with a bonus of $1,124. In Chicago, the White Sox laid down $1,149 to bring in their raw but highly promising Cuban catcher Gervasio Gonzales, who, though only nineteen, is already spoken of as a man who may change the game behind the plate.

On the pitching side, the most generous purse was offered by the New York Highlanders, who gave $935 to the youthful right-hander Ralph Caldwell.

Magee, speaking after his signing, declared:

“I feel most grateful to the Browns for their faith in me. The outfield here is a strong one, but I intend to prove my worth and fight for my place every day.”

The young Gonzales, speaking through an interpreter, shared his excitement:

“This is a great chance for me. I am young, and I know there is much to learn, but I wish to make Chicago proud. I will give all my heart to this game.”

For his part, Caldwell was quietly pleased at the Highlanders’ faith in his arm:

“To be chosen and now signed by a club of New York’s stature is an honor. I aim to show that their investment in me is well placed.”

With every man signed, attention across both leagues now shifts to spring drills and the long preparations for the campaign ahead. By mid-April, these rookies, alongside veterans, will begin the real work of showing what promise, if any, lies in their youthful arms and bats.

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SUPERBAS AND HIGHLANDERS SWAP MEN AS SPRING TRAINING OPENS

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
April 13th, 1904

Late deal sees Hughes and Moriarty head to New York; Brodie and Heismann bound for Brooklyn

Even as the clubs of the major leagues shook off the winter frost and gathered for spring training, there remained room for one more shuffle of talent before the season’s first pitch. On March 10th, the Brooklyn Superbas and New York Highlanders struck a deal that sent four men to new homes.

To New York go RHP Jay Hughes, a seasoned thirty-year-old with a 12–15 record and a 4.01 earned run average last year, along with the youthful prospect George Moriarty, just eighteen years of age and considered one for the future.

In exchange, Brooklyn secured veteran center fielder Steve Brodie, thirty-five years old but still able to wield a lively bat—he struck for a .333 average across seventy-five appearances last season. Joining him is southpaw Crese Heismann, twenty-three, whose raw potential will now be tested in Superba livery.

The deal marks a gamble for both clubs: the Highlanders banking on Hughes’ steady arm and Moriarty’s promise, while Brooklyn wagers that Brodie’s experience and Heismann’s youth will provide dividends in their bid to rise from the National League cellar.

As one Brooklyn man quipped at the camp gates:

“If Brodie’s bat stays as lively as his spirit, we may have found ourselves a spark at just the right time.”

With the season but days away, the transaction stands as a reminder that managers will take every chance, however late, to fit the final pieces of their puzzle before the games that count begin.

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PENNANT RACES FORETOLD AS NEW SEASON BEGINS

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
Additional reporting by Charles H. Wentworth
April 14th, 1904

Sporting Times offers predictions on the American and National races — experts weigh in, players respond

With the first shouts of spring already echoing from the diamonds, the 1904 base ball season opens today with every club harboring hope, and every fan eager for the drama to unfold. The Sporting Times has spoken with experts, studied the winter’s trades and the spring’s exhibitions, and now offers its predictions for the months to come.

American League Forecast

The consensus finds the Boston Americans once again the class of the circuit, tabbed to capture 92 victories and another flag. Behind the great Cy Young, now paired with fellow ace Jake Weimer, Boston’s arms look too formidable for the competition. Manager Jimmy Collins’ side is expected to allow fewer than 500 runs, a staggering number in modern play.

The Philadelphia Athletics and New York Highlanders are forecast to press closest, both boasting strong bats and deepening pitching staffs. Nap Lajoie, Philadelphia’s sterling second baseman, is predicted to lead all hitters with a gaudy .348 average, while New York’s Mike Donlin (.324) is expected to anchor the Highlander order.

“We’re not coming to play second fiddle,” Lajoie told the Times. “The Athletics will fight Boston to the finish. They’ll have to beat us every day if they want the pennant.”

The Highlanders’ Jay Hughes, recently acquired from Brooklyn, offered quiet confidence:
“They say Boston’s arms will win it for them, but we’ve got stout fellows of our own. Give us a few good bounces and the Highlanders can surprise.”

National League Forecast

Across the way, the Chicago Cubs are tipped to lead the pack with 93 wins, their pitching staff anchored by the steady Kid Nichols and aided by the aggressive bats of Frank Chance (.302) and outfielders Jimmy Slagle and Danny Green.

The Pittsburgh Pirates loom close behind, powered by the mighty Honus Wagner (.330, 51 stolen bases predicted) and a pitching corps led by Jack Chesbro, projected for 27 wins. The St. Louis Cardinals and Cincinnati Reds are also forecast to remain in the thick of the race.

“The Pirates are hungry,” Wagner remarked. “We gave up too many games late last year. This season, we aim to set things right.”

Meanwhile, Chance, the Cubs’ fiery first baseman, kept his words short:
“It’s pennant or nothing for Chicago. We have the club to do it.”

Looking Ahead

If predictions hold, Boston and Chicago may meet in October to decide baseball’s supremacy, though with so many clubs strengthened over the winter, no team may rest on forecasts alone.

As the season dawns, one thing is certain: the coming campaign promises to be fiercely contested, rich with feats, failures, and the familiar suspense that draws throngs to the grounds each spring.

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HIGHLANDERS DEALT EARLY BLOW — GARVIN LOST FOR SEASON

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
April 23, 1904

Ace hurler felled by arm trouble in Washington contest; McGraw vows club will fight on

The New York Highlanders, already struggling to find their stride in this young season, suffered a grievous setback yesterday in the Capital. In a hard-fought 6–5 defeat to the Washington Senators, pitcher Ned Garvin left the contest in the second inning after injuring his throwing arm, an affliction now confirmed to end his campaign.

Garvin, who entered the season as a key figure in Manager John McGraw’s rotation, delivered only an inning of work before disaster struck. As he delivered a fast ball, he grimaced, dropped his arm, and called for attention. The club’s medics hurried to his aid, but it was plain to all in attendance that the veteran’s day—and as it now seems, his season—was over.

The Highlanders later disclosed that Garvin had sustained a partial tearing of the elbow ligament, a condition which leaves him unable to pitch again this year. His brief 1904 mark closes at 0–1 with a 6.10 earned run average from two starts.

Speaking in hushed tones after the match, a disconsolate Garvin said:
“It’s a cruel turn, I’ll not deny it. I felt the snap and knew it was finished. All a man can do is rest and pray his arm mends. I wanted to prove my worth to this club, but now I must wait.”

Manager McGraw, ever defiant, tried to rally his men in the face of the loss.
“It’s a hard blow, sure enough,” McGraw declared. “Garvin was to be a cornerstone of our pitching, but we cannot dwell upon misfortune. The Highlanders will fight with the men we have, and we’ll not fold our tents in April.”

The Highlanders now sit at 2–6, their early season woes compounded by the absence of their newly-acquired right-hander. The road ahead looks steep, yet McGraw insists the spirit of his club will not be broken.

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ATHLETICS AND GIANTS LEAD THE EARLY RACE — APRIL HONORS ANNOUNCED

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
May 1, 1904

Philadelphia paces the American League; New York Giants off to flying start in the senior circuit

With but a fortnight of the season behind us, it is far too early to make firm judgments about who will be in the pennant chase come autumn. Yet even at this early juncture, victories banked in April can ease the way for a campaign ahead, and a handful of clubs have signaled their intent.

In the American League, the Philadelphia Athletics have begun with promise, standing at 10–5 and holding a half-game advantage over the Cleveland Naps. The race remains tightly bunched, however, with every club within four games of the lead. “It is too soon to draw grand conclusions,” remarked one Philadelphia partisan, “but better to be at the top than chasing the pack.”

In the National League, the picture is a shade clearer. The New York Giants have fairly raced out of the gate, posting a 12–3 record to stand a game and a half above the Pittsburgh Pirates. All others are already at least four games back, with the Boston Beaneaters off to the slowest of starts at 4–11, eight games adrift.

To recognize the notable individual efforts of April, the leagues have already dispensed their monthly awards:

American League Honors

Top Batter: Harry Davis, Philadelphia Athletics — batting .383 with 4 home runs, 23 runs batted in, and 15 runs scored.

Top Pitcher: Jack Cronin, Detroit Tigers — a flawless 4–0 with a sparkling 1.00 earned run average.

Rookie of the Month: Mike Lynch, Cleveland Naps — 3–1 with a 1.50 ERA, showing poise beyond his years.

National League Honors

Top Batter: Ginger Beaumont, Pittsburgh Pirates — scorching the ball at a .483 clip, with 11 runs driven in and 10 scored.

Top Pitcher: Christy Mathewson, New York Giants — the young master has begun 4–0 with a 1.38 ERA, cementing his stature as the ace of the Polo Grounds.

Rookie of the Month: Ed Walsh, Brooklyn Superbas — 3–1 with a glittering 1.00 ERA, a most auspicious debut.

As the calendar turns to May, the race is still too fresh to permit certainty, but the foundations are being laid. Should Davis, Beaumont, Mathewson, and their like maintain such form, their clubs may well be in the thick of the contest when summer turns to fall.

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DUMMY HOY REACHES 1,500 RUNS IN WHITE SOX VICTORY

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
May 9, 1904

Chicago veteran marks milestone as club tops Browns, 7–3

Chicago’s faithful had reason to cheer on Monday, as the White Sox not only dispatched the St. Louis Browns by a count of 7 to 3, but saw one of their most beloved veterans carve his name deeper into baseball’s record books.

William “Dummy” Hoy, now in his seventeenth season since first breaking into the big leagues in 1888, tallied the 1,500th run of his career, a feat few men in our game’s history have matched. The milestone came in the fourth inning, when Hoy doubled to left, driving in Chicago’s first tally. Moments later, he crossed the plate himself on a balk during Frank Isbell’s at-bat, giving the White Sox a 2–1 lead they would not surrender.

For the day, Hoy finished 1 for 4 with a run scored and one driven in. He is batting .250 thus far in 1904, steady if unspectacular numbers, but his career mark of .285 remains a testament to years of consistency. Since joining the White Sox in 1901, Hoy has been a fixture both in the outfield and at the top of the order.

After the contest, Hoy was as humble as ever regarding the achievement.

“I’ve never chased numbers,” Hoy told the Sporting Times through his interpreter. “I just try to help my club win ball games. To cross the plate 1,500 times means I have had good teammates to bring me home, and I am thankful for every one of them.”

White Sox manager Clark Griffith was quick to praise his veteran.

“Hoy’s been the sparkplug of this club since the day he arrived,” Griffith said. “He still runs the bases with his head up, still plays a fine outfield, and today’s milestone is no surprise to anyone who’s watched him play. We’ll need him if we’re to keep pace this summer.”

The White Sox, now standing at 12–11, hope Monday’s victory and Hoy’s moment of glory will provide momentum as they look to climb the American League ladder in the weeks ahead.

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WEIMER LOST FOR SEASON AS AMERICANS FALL TO DETROIT

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
May 13, 1904

Boston hurler suffers torn tendon in crushing blow to staff

The fortunes of the Boston Americans suffered a grievous blow on Friday as pitcher Jake Weimer was forced from the mound in the club’s 6–1 defeat to the Detroit Tigers. The setback leaves Boston standing at an even 13 wins and 13 losses, but the greater loss may be that of Weimer, who is now ruled out for the season—and beyond.

Weimer was in his fourth inning of work when disaster struck. Having yielded a pair of runs, the left-hander suddenly clutched at his throwing elbow in visible pain. The trainer hurried forth, but it was plain to all present that the hurler could go no further.

After the contest, Boston’s clubhouse delivered the harsh verdict: a torn flexor tendon in the elbow. Doctors estimate a thirteen-month recovery, meaning Weimer is lost not only for the remainder of this campaign but likely the opening months of 1905 as well.

The injury comes as a cruel twist of fate for the 30-year-old southpaw, who had only recently arrived in Boston after an off-season trade. He had quickly made himself valuable, compiling a 4–2 record with a 3.29 earned run average in his early outings.

A subdued Weimer spoke briefly to reporters following the announcement.

“This is about the hardest thing a ballplayer can hear,” he admitted. “I came here to help Boston chase another pennant, and instead I’m laid up. I’ll do everything I can to mend right, but it’s a bitter pill.”

Manager Jimmy Collins lamented the loss of his new arm but struck a tone of resolve.

“Jake was just beginning to show what he could do for us,” Collins said. “He’s a tough competitor, and I know he’ll fight to come back. As for us, we can’t dwell on misfortune—we’ll need the rest of this staff to pick up the slack if we’re to stay in the race.”

For Boston, who now must soldier on without their prized off-season acquisition, the road to contention has grown considerably steeper.

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PELTY LOST TO BROWNS WITH SEVERE ELBOW INJURY

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
May 29, 1904

Promising young hurler sidelined for over a year after torn ligament

The St. Louis Browns were handed a cruel blow on Sunday as young pitcher Barney Pelty was struck down by injury in the club’s 8–2 defeat at home to the Detroit Tigers. The loss left the Browns with a mark of 18–22, but the larger story was Pelty’s sudden removal from the mound.

The 23-year-old right-hander was working into the fifth inning when he grimaced in pain after delivering a pitch. The club’s medical staff hurried to his aid, and within moments he was led from the field, the crowd in St. Louis giving him a sympathetic round of applause.

Later that evening, grim tidings followed: doctors confirmed Pelty had suffered a torn ulnar collateral ligament in his throwing arm, an injury that will require at least fourteen months of recovery. His season, and perhaps much of next, is lost.

Pelty, who had only begun to carve out his place in the Browns’ rotation after a limited rookie campaign in 1903, had compiled a 2–7 record with a 3.78 earned run average thus far in 1904.

A downcast Pelty offered a few words from the clubhouse.

“This is the hardest thing I’ve faced in baseball,” he said quietly. “I had just started to find my stride with this club, and now it’s all been taken away. I can only hope to heal and come back stronger.”

Manager Hugh Duffy, clearly disappointed but resolute, spoke of the setback.

“Barney is a fine young pitcher and was beginning to show the kind of fight we need on this club,” Duffy remarked. “It’s a bitter loss for him and for us, but we’ll rally around the rest of the staff. Baseball is full of trials, and this is another we must endure.”

For the Browns, the absence of their promising young arm will test the depth of the rotation as they attempt to steady their course in the early stages of the season.

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WADDELL FANS 16 AS PIRATES TRIUMPH IN EXTRA INNINGS

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
May 30, 1904

Pittsburgh ace proves his worth in 12-inning victory over Cardinals

The Pittsburgh Pirates continue to surge, and much of their strength lies in the mighty left arm of Rube Waddell. On Monday afternoon, before a lively crowd in Pittsburgh, Waddell turned in one of the finest performances of the season, striking out sixteen St. Louis Cardinals in a thrilling 4–3 victory that lasted twelve innings.

The contest, tense from start to finish, was ultimately decided in the bottom of the twelfth when Honus Wagner doubled sharply down the line and was brought home on a timely single by Ginger Beaumont, sending the spectators into joyous applause. The Pirates, now 24–17 on the year, remain among the leaders in the National League.

Waddell, who has proven himself the very backbone of Pittsburgh’s staff, was as brilliant as he was durable. In addition to his 16 strikeouts, he yielded only nine hits and issued but one free pass across the long afternoon. His record now stands at 7–5, with a sterling 2.20 earned run average.

After the game, Waddell was characteristically spirited in his remarks.

“I could have pitched all night if they needed me,” he said with a grin. “The Cardinals kept fouling me off, but I knew sooner or later I’d get the better of them. When the lads won it in the twelfth, it made every pitch worth it.”

Manager Fred Clarke, himself no stranger to hard-fought victories, lauded his star hurler.

“Rube gave us every chance to win, and that’s all a manager can ask,” Clarke declared. “Sixteen strikeouts speaks for itself. He’s a marvel, and with him leading the staff, I fancy we’ll be in the thick of the pennant chase all summer.”

The Pirates now look ahead with confidence, carried on the broad shoulders of their eccentric but brilliant southpaw.

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BRODIE CROSSES THOUSAND-RUN MARK IN SUPERBAS’ VICTORY

By Samuel T. Kingsley, Sporting Times
May 30, 1904

Veteran outfielder reaches milestone despite early-season struggles

Though the Brooklyn Superbas have endured a fitful start to their campaign, supporters at Washington Park were treated to a moment of cheer this afternoon as veteran center fielder Steve Brodie tallied the 1,000th run of his career. The achievement came in the second inning of Brooklyn’s 5–1 triumph over the Boston Beaneaters, a victory that lifted the Superbas to 19–22 on the year.

Brodie’s milestone score was unconventional. Reaching base on an error, he nonetheless pressed the advantage, bringing home a run and later crossing the plate himself to mark the thousandth of his distinguished career. Though he finished the day hitless at 0-for-3, he drove in a run and played his part in a much-needed win.

Now in his fifteenth season, Brodie has been slow to adjust to life in Brooklyn after his March trade from the Highlanders, and he presently holds a .199 batting average. Yet his career numbers speak volumes: a .300 lifetime hitter who first appeared in the majors in 1890 as a fresh-faced 21-year-old, Brodie remains a respected figure in the game.

The veteran was modest in reflecting on his achievement.

“I never kept count of such things,” Brodie remarked after the game. “I’ve always just tried to get on base and do my part for the club. If today’s run was the thousandth, then I’m glad it came in a Brooklyn uniform and in a winning effort.”

Superbas manager Jason Leach, in his first year at the helm, praised Brodie’s perseverance.

“Steve has had a rough go finding his form here, but no one doubts his pedigree,” Leach said. “A thousand runs is a marker of a great career. We know he’ll come around at the plate, and when he does, he’ll be a cornerstone for this ball club.”

With the milestone behind him, Brodie will now look to settle his bat and aid Brooklyn in climbing the National League standings.

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PENNANT RACES TAKING SHAPE AS MAY CLOSES

By Charles H. Wentworth, Sporting Times
June 1, 1904

Athletics and Americans set early pace; Cubs and Pirates locked in duel

With the first full month of the baseball season now behind us, the standings begin to tell a clearer story of the summer that lies ahead. While no pennant is ever won in May, the clubs that show early steadiness often find themselves in the thick of the fight come September.

In the American League, the race at the top is proving as spirited as any supporter could hope. The Philadelphia Athletics and the Boston Americans stand locked together at 25–16, each determined to prove themselves the class of the junior circuit. The Detroit Tigers, showing fine form under their energetic captaincy, remain but two and a half games back with a 23–19 mark. At the other end of the ladder, it is again a grim spring for the Washington Senators, whose 15–26 record has left them ten games adrift of the lead.

The National League is no less compelling. The Chicago Cubs, with their confident bearing and sharp play, sit atop the table at 26–17, holding a precarious half-game lead over the relentless Pittsburgh Pirates. The New York Giants, at 23–19, remain well within striking distance, while the Philadelphia Phillies languish at the bottom with a disappointing 15–25, already nine and a half games off the pace.

As the calendar turns, the leagues have announced their monthly awards, offering due recognition to those who have excelled in these opening weeks:

American League Honors

Top Batter: Nap Lajoie, Philadelphia Athletics – batting .368 with 2 home runs, 13 runs batted in, and 17 tallies scored.

Top Pitcher: Mordecai “Three-Finger” Brown, Detroit Tigers – a remarkable 5–2 record with a stingy 1.02 earned run average.

Top Rookie: Walter Clarkson, Cleveland Naps – steady work on the mound at 3–3 with a 1.79 ERA.

National League Honors

Top Batter: Dan McGann, St. Louis Cardinals – hitting .318 with 2 home runs, 21 RBI, and 13 runs scored.

Top Pitcher: Noodles Hahn, Cincinnati Reds – flawless thus far at 7–0 with a 1.00 ERA.

Top Rookie: Frank Smith, Chicago Cubs – a promising start at 4–3 with a 2.11 ERA.

As May turns to June, the stage is set. Will the Athletics’ steady bats or the Americans’ powerful pitching prevail in the American League? Can the Cubs fend off the hungry Pirates in the National League? The summer promises much in the way of drama, and baseball’s patrons will watch each unfolding chapter with eager anticipation.